CONNECT with the CityE-Bike Laws & Safety Tips
Ride Smart. Ride Safe. Ride Legal.
What is an E-Bike?
An electric bicycle (e-bike) is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor that assists with pedaling or provides throttle power. California law classifies e-bikes into three categories based on speed and assist type.
| Description | Max Speed | Minimum Age | Helmet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Pedal Bike | Pedal only | Speed Limit | No minimum | Required under 18 |
Class 1 | Pedal assist only | 20 mph | No minimum | Required under 18 |
Class 2 | Pedal & Throttle assist | 20 mph | No minimum | Required under 18 |
Class 3 | Pedal assist only | 28 mph | 16+ | Required for all ages |
Driver’s license, registration, or insurance NOT required for e-bikes.
It is illegal to modify an e-bike to increase speed without updating its class label.
E-Motorcycles: Know the Difference
E-Motorcycles are fully electric motor-powered vehicles designed for higher speeds without the need for pedaling.
E-Motorcycles can only be ridden on approved motorized trails and Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) recreation areas.
License Required: E-motorcycles are not generally street legal. Operation on a roadway requires a valid motorcycle license, registration from the California DMV, and insurance.
Where can you ride?
- E-Bikes are allowed on bike lanes, roads, and most bike paths. Class 3 may have extra restrictions on bike paths.
- Not on sidewalks, near businesses, or crosswalks (for pedestrians only).
- Ride in the same direction as traffic and use bike lanes when available.
Safety & Traffic Laws
- Obey all traffic signs and signals. Bicyclists must obey all traffic laws like a motor vehicle.
- Stop at stop signs and lights.
- Passengers only if the bike is designed for them.
- A helmet is required for riders under 18 (all ages for Class 3).
- Do not ride against traffic.
Resources
- Download this information as a printable PDF. English - Spanish
- Consider registering your bicycle. This may help you if your bike is stolen.