Celebrate Juneteenth at SDPL
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, celebrates the end of slavery in the United States and commemorates the emancipation of enslaved Black Americans in Texas on June 19, 1865. The San Diego Public Library is proud to recognize Juneteenth through cultural and educational programs, book displays and celebrations.
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About Juneteenth
On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, an executive order that declared that all enslaved Black people in Confederate-held states were to be set free. In practice however, there is no single date that marks the end to slavery in the United States.
The Emancipation Proclamation did not apply to parts of the Confederacy or Southern secessionist states that were under Northern control. Slaveholders more easily avoided the implementation of the proclamation by their isolation from the war and a lack of Union soldiers in a state like Texas.
Following the defeat of the Confederacy and the end of the Civil War, Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas to issue General Order No. 3, to inform Texans that all enslaved Black people were free on June 19, 1865.
Juneteenth has long been celebrated by Black Americans since the late 1800s with family gatherings, parades, festivals, food and cultural events. It gained nationwide interest following the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests. In 2021 it was officially recognized as a federal holiday and named Juneteenth National Freedom Day and is now celebrated in the City of San Diego.
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