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Inclusive Engagement Techniques and Approaches
Mobile Engagement
What is it?
Mobile engagement refers to bringing public participation directly to residents through traveling engagement centers, mobile outreach vehicles and other roving engagement efforts. These activities create flexible opportunities for public participation by meeting people where they live, work and gather. Mobile engagement moves between neighborhoods and public spaces, increasing visibility and accessibility.
When to use it
Mobile engagement can be an effective way to reach people that may face barriers to attending traditional public meetings or formal participation events. It can also be used to engage community members in projects requiring outreach across multiple locations.
How to do it
Before
- Decide on the method of mobile engagement, such as traveling information booths or buses.
- Conducting informal interviews with community members can help inform what they would want to see from the mobile engagement.
- Options for acquiring outreach vehicles may include:
- Repurposing existing vehicles.
- New York City repurposed a retired Department of Corrections bus to create the People’s Bus, transforming it into a mobile civic engagement hub.
- Allocating grant or federal funding.
- Raleigh, North Carolina, used American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds to procure a mobile engagement van for community outreach and engagement.
- Repurposing existing vehicles.
- Identify key locations to host mobile engagement.
- Consider areas where intended audiences naturally congregate and high-traffic areas such as transit hubs, schools, libraries and workplaces.
- Consider the amount of time the mobile engagement vehicle will be used. Costs will vary based on whether borrowing a vehicle for short-term use or investing long-term.
- Short-term use may primarily involve staff time, fuel, outreach and engagement materials and temporary branding (e.g., banners or decals).
- A long-term investment requires additional funding for vehicle purchase, registration, insurance, maintenance, storage and branding. Assess the intended use and operational needs to determine the most cost-effective approach.
- Conduct outreach to invite and encourage participation, such as using email notifications, flyers or social media.
- In addition to standard outreach channels, directly contact organizations and people that may be particularly interested and able to help share the engagement opportunity.
- Check weather conditions in advance of mobile engagement.
- Remind team members to dress accordingly.
- If temperatures of 80°F or higher are anticipated, ensure water and shade are available and/or consider postponing the mobile engagement.
During
- Keep interactions brief while allowing deeper discussions for those interested.
- Staff should wear similar attire, such as a City-branded T-shirt.
- Collect feedback through techniques such as interviews, surveys and/or voice-recorded input options.
- If applicable, provide tablets for digital participation.
- Provide an option for people to share contact information for ongoing project updates.
- Clearly explain how input will inform decision-making.
- Note any next steps or future opportunities for engagement.
After
- Digitize public input collected as needed to guide project decision-making. Upload any sign-ups for the project contact list.
- Follow up with participants.
Resource considerations
Cost: Moderate to High
Costs will vary depending on the mode of transportation and materials required. Ongoing maintenance for a bus requires a larger budget.
Time: Moderate to High
Mobile engagement can require several months for planning and community outreach before launch.
Capacity: Moderate to High
Three or more staff may be needed for planning, setup, engagement and analyzing input.
How to make it more inclusive
- Identify any language access needs in advance and consider providing participation support.
- Consider hosting mobile engagements at different times of day/days of the week to accommodate different schedules.
- Ensure mobile engagement is fully accessible (e.g. wheelchair-accessible vehicles).
- Offer multiple ways for people to share their perspectives (verbally, in writing, etc.).
Inclusive Engagement Techniques and Approaches
- Introduction
- Appreciative Inquiry
- Arts-based Engagement
- Briefings
- Charrettes
- Comment Forms
- Community Cafés
- Community Mapping
- Community Office Hours
- Email Notifications
- Engagement through Service
- Fact Sheets
- Flyers
- Focus Groups
- Game-based Approaches
- Hotlines
- Information Kiosks
- Interviews
- Meeting in a Box
- Mobile Engagement
- News Releases
- Newsletters
- Open Houses
- Participation Support
- Pop-Up Events
- Project Models
- Project-specific Groups
- Public Meetings
- Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
- Social Media
- Surveys and Polls
- TV/Radio/Podcast Interviews
- Tours and Field Trips
- Vision Walls
- Web-Based/Hybrid Meetings
- Webpages
- Workshops