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Inclusive Engagement Techniques and Approaches
Newsletters
What is it?
Newsletters inform the public about news, updates and public participation opportunities. They are typically sent to a subscribed contact list on an ongoing basis. Newsletters can foster transparency and serve as a regular means of communication with the public.
When to use it
Newsletters are an outreach technique best used for projects that are expected to span several months and will contain important information relevant to the public, or for an entire department. For example, the City Planning Department has a bimonthly newsletter updating the public on all current projects. The Economic Development Department has a project-specific newsletter for the San Diego Promise Zone to highlight business activity and resources or opportunities for community members and organizations within the Promise Zone.
A comprehensive list of newsletters for various elected officials, departments and programs can be found on the City’s Connect page.
How to do it
Before
- City staff typically use platforms like Constant Contact, SalesMate, GovDelivery, Indigov and/or MailChimp to manage their format, content and distribution.
- Create a standard newsletter template for the project.
- Newsletter templates should follow the City’s Style Guide.
- Increase newsletter visibility by sharing sign-up links via social media and outreach materials, through other relevant newsletters and by embedding a sign-up option on the project's webpage.
- Identify a realistic and consistent newsletter publication schedule (e.g. monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly) to maintain a consistent cadence.
During
- Draft newsletter content, such as significant milestones, what is coming up, how the public can get involved and positive news, such as projects receiving awards.
- Keep text concise and use clear, simple and inclusive language so that people stay engaged.
- Include a photo/graphic for each newsletter update, if possible.
- Newsletter content should follow the City's Writing Style Guide (accessible to City staff only).
- If there are any opportunities for public engagement associated with the project, include a clear call to action.
- For departments with an assigned Public Information Officer, the Public Information Officer can review for AP Style and check for clarity, grammar and conciseness.
- Send the newsletter from a City group email account with a clear and concise subject line.
After
- Review open and click-through rates to inform future email development.
- Link published newsletters on the relevant department or project webpage for public awareness and consider sharing it with the relevant media contact to maximize reach.
Resource considerations
Cost: Moderate
There may be moderate costs to establish newsletter creation and distribution management platforms. Costs will depend on the number of newsletter contacts, users and more.
Time: Moderate
Preparing a newsletter may take up to a few weeks to write content and configure into the newsletter template. Time should also be allocated for Communications Department review before being published.
Capacity: Minimal
One team member can serve as the lead on newsletters to ensure inclusion of all relevant content and manage distribution. This person should also track newsletter success/open rate.
Other considerations
- All newsletter content should be viewable within the email itself if possible; avoid PDF attachments.
- Make it easy for people to opt out or unsubscribe from the newsletter.
- Post newsletters on a City webpage for archive purposes and community members seeking that information.
How to make it more inclusive
- Consider translating the newsletter into any languages needed for the intended audience.
- Follow document accessibility best practices.
- Incorporate images of diverse groups of people and locations. Photos of neighborhoods and communities work well, depending on the content and audience. Use images that are representative of the project area.
Inclusive Engagement Techniques and Approaches
- Introduction
- Appreciative Inquiry
- Arts-based Engagement
- Briefings
- Charrettes
- Comment Forms
- Community Cafés
- Community Mapping
- Community Office Hours
- Email Notifications
- Engagement through Service
- Fact Sheets
- Flyers
- Focus Groups
- Game-based Approaches
- Hotlines
- Information Kiosks
- Interviews
- Meeting in a Box
- Mobile Engagement
- News Releases
- Newsletters
- Open Houses
- Participation Support
- Pop-Up Events
- Project Models
- Project-specific Groups
- Public Meetings
- Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
- Social Media
- Surveys and Polls
- TV/Radio/Podcast Interviews
- Tours and Field Trips
- Vision Walls
- Web-Based/Hybrid Meetings
- Webpages
- Workshops